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why后面引导什么从句

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疑问词引导名词从句

由疑问词引导的名词性从句。多作主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句, 偶尔也作同位语从句。在作这些从句时,其句型结构应该采用以下两种:

1.疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他

2.本身是主语的疑问词+谓语动词+其他

不管采用哪种句型,其词序总是陈述的,即主语必须位于谓语动词前面。

What is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.(主语从句)

This reminded me of what he had once told us.(宾语从句)

The problem is whether robots will be smarter than humans.(表语从句)

Scientists have not found answers to the question why there is no life on Mars.(同位语从句)