人教版新高二Unit6单元语言点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
New words:
iction –n.预言
predict –vt. to see or describe ( a future happening) in advance预言，预测
She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
Can you predict when the work will be finished?
predictable –adj.
cast vt. to say with some kind of knowledge(what is going to happen at some future time)预报，预测
比较:predict
The teacher forecast that15 of his pupils would pass the examination.
Heavy rain has been forecast for tomorrow. 天气预报明天有大雨.
3.1)glimpse –n. 无意识地一瞥,看到的粗略印象, 瞥见，强调结果.
catch / get a glimpse of
I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can’t really describe him.我只是瞥了小偷一眼,因此我无法把他仔细描述.
I caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.我早上在车站看见梅格了．
I caught a glimpse of the Town Hall clock as we drove quickly past.
2)glance –v.匆匆地看一眼或粗略地扫一眼,强调动作
glance at =take a glance at/ take a quick look at
He glanced at his watch once again and then looked at the front entrance.
n. 一瞥One glance at his face told me he was ill.
at a glance看一眼， 一眼看出
She saw at a glance that he’d been crying.
3)gaze –凝视,盯着看 gaze at
4)stare-凝视，盯着 stare at
5)glare –瞪着 glare at
She ___ shyly at the young fellow from behind her fan.
A. glanced B. glimpsed C. gazed D. copied
I ___ her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight.（glimpsed） 就在他消失在人群当中之前，我瞥见了他。
I caught (get) a glimpse of his face as he ran past.
We caught a glimpse of a river as the train passed over a bridge.
The angry father glared at his son.
Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people.
4. trend –n. general direction, tendency趋势，倾向
the trend of rising unemployment失业上升的趋势
the latest trends(=fashions) in women’s clothes女装最新趋势
5. contemporary --adj. 当代的，现代的，同时期的modern , of the present
contemporary history / art/morals现代历史/艺术/道德
contemporary building
new-是形容现已存在但时间很短的事物的一般用语：
a new building/ law/ book
recent-描绘不久前发生或出现的事物 ，主要用于事件：
our recent vacation我们不久前的假期
We elected a new senator in the election. 在最进的选举中我们选了一位新参议员。
modern-适用于比new更长的一段时间，意为“属于现代或不太久的过去”：
an examination in modern history
Modern science has conquered many disease.
contemporary-意为属于现在或在前不久
contemporary art/politics 当代艺术/政治
current-描绘当前的事物，可以是也可以不是new
the government’s current ideas on defense政府当前对国防的看法
cate-vt.
1) to show by sign; make clear暗示，表明
I indicated that his help was not welcome.
2)( 开车转弯时用手,灯光或箭头)表示方向:
He is indicating left.
At the crossing there is an arrow ___ the direction to the Andrew Farm.
A. indicating B. to indicate C. indicated D. indicate
3)point at, draw attention to指示,指出
I asked him where my sister was, and he indicated the store across the street.
re –vt. make sth. certain to happen保证,担保
ensure that
ensure sb. sth
ensure sth.
ensure doing
If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.
His ability ensures his success.
The medicine will ensure a good night’s sleep.
Come early to ensure getting a good seat.
We ensure to fulfill the task on time. ×
I ensure to help him. ×
8. necessity ---n.
1) need, the condition of being needed需要, 必要(性)[u]
necessity to do/ of / for
Is there any necessity for another election?
There is no necessity to hurry.
What’s the necessity of leaving so early?
2) necessity --something one needs to have 必需品,必不可少的东西[c]
指客观上必不可少的东西; 生活必需品
Food is a basic necessity of life.
necessary-必需品,指主观上需要客观上并不一定必不可少[c]
a. Food and clothing are ___of life. (necessities)
b. Sleep is a ___. (necessity)
c. We packed those necessities for future use.
d. A motorcar is a ___of life nowadays. (necessary)
f. Things that are luxuries of one generation become the ___ of the next, such as television, telephone, etc... A. necessary B. necessaries C. necessity D. necessities
9. crowd –n. a large number of people gather together人群, 一群人
a crowd waiting for a bus
There were crowds of people at the theatre.
v. (of people) come together in large number拥挤,聚集
People crowded around the scene of the accident.
crowded –adj. complete full; filled with a crowd
be crowded with
be packed with
The bus was crowded with people.
The stadium was packed with people.
10. goods --n. (pl)商品,货物 (作主语,谓语用复数)
All the goods in the store ___ ( is / are ) expensive.
The shopper delivered four goods to me this afternoon. ×
The shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this afternoon.
1)必须用复数的有: sports, sales, goods, clothes
sports man , sports car, salesgirl
2)集体名词
a) 某些表无生命的集体名词，如 machinery, jewelry, poetry等，用单数：
b) 某些表有生命的集体名词：
如cattle, police, 等，用复数
His cattle were feeding.
c) 某些表有生命的集体名词，如audience, class, couple, crew, family, government, majority, public看作集体用单数，看作成员用复数。
The audience have taken their seats.
The audience is requested to remain seated.
3)由两部分构成的物体名称，如 compasses, glasses, jeans, pants, trousers, scales (天平)，scissors 通常看作复数
4) 以ings 结尾的名词，如belongings, surroundings, takings (收入)等，作复数
5)单复数同形的名词, 动词要与该名词在句中的单复数保持一致。
a) 某些动物,物体名称，如dear, sheep, fish, craft, aircraft
b) 以-ese (-ss) 结尾的民族名称， 如 Chinese , Swiss
c) means, works
Every means has been tried.
All the means have been tried.
11. purchase –v. (fml) to buy (正式) 购买;购置(指购买比较贵重的东西,如珠宝,房子,名贵的书等,也可用于购买股票等,不用于买菜,肉等)
He purchased a new house in the country.
The employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the company.该企业号召职工购买其股票.
purchase sth. with sth. 以某物换(买)某物
n. 1)[c](.通常用复数)something that you buy 所购买的物品
I have some purchases to make in town.
She made several purchases in the store.
2) n.[u] the act of buying things购买行为
We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.
12. cash –n. money in coins and notes, rather than checks现金,现款
cash/ check/ cheque/ note/ coin/ credit card
I don’t have any cash on me . Can I pay by check?
v. 把…兑换成现金,兑现
Can you cash that check for me?
Where can I get this cashed?
13. remain vi.保持不变,仍是, 剩下,(人) 逗留
She likes to remain home. ×
She likes to remain at home.
可以说: remain at home / stay home / stay at home
不可以说: remain home
remain doing 具有主动性
sth. remain to be done 某事有待去做
可以说：It remains to be seen. 这尚待以后见分晓.
She remained sitting.
不可以说: It remains being seen.
She was remaining here after we left. ×
是状态动词,不用进行时
应说: She remained here after we left.
- ing 形式作前置定语: 剩下,留下
the remaining money
left-the money left
remainder –n. 剩余物,其余人
The remainder of the books are in the box.
作系词:continue to be仍然是,依旧是
Peter became a judge, but John remained a fisherman/ remained
poor.
It only remains for sb. to do sth. “某人说要做的是…” remain”剩下，留下
It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me.
我说要做的事只是在你给我的文件上签字。
It only remains for him to say that he agrees to the plan
他所要做的只是说一声他同意这个计划。
Everything has been done. It only remains for them to come and enjoy the meal.
事情都干完了。他们所要做的只是来美美的吃一顿。
14. cure –vt. n.治愈,治疗cure sb. of a disease
不说: The doctor cured her from her cough.
This medicine cured me my cold.
而说: The doctor cured her of her cough.
This medicine cured me of my cold.
treat vt. 治疗
treat sb. for a disease
treat sb. with …用…治疗
The doctors were treating her for heart trouble.
I’ll treat you with Chinese medicine.
15. distance --n. 远方,远处,距离
1) 问距离
不说: how long / how much
而说: what
What’s the distance between London and Paris( from London to Paris)
2)表示 "在远处”
可以说: in the distance
at a distance / from a distance
不说: at the distance
Can you see a deer in the distance?
3)在表示远近时用long , short修饰, 不用near , far
It is a long / short distance from here.
=It’s near / far from here.
4) a long distance / a long-distance call长途电话
distant –adj.
16. cheat –v.
1)欺骗,骗取
cheat sb. (out) of sth.
His father was cheated of his land.
He cheated me my money.×
He cheated me of my money.
2) cheat sb. into sth./doing sth. 骗取某人做谋事
He cheated her into believing that he loved her.
17. require （正式）请求，命令demand ,order
request 要求,请求demand politely（比ask正式,比demand客气）
demand (有权)要求 ，（强烈）要求ask for sth. strongly
ask 要求，请求（普通用语）
beg 乞求
*require vt.
1)（正式）要求，命令
a) require sb. to do sth.
I require you to speak this to no one.
They required me to keep silent.
被动：
You are required to say what is good for him or what isn’t.
All passengers are required to show their tickets.
b) require + n.
This requires great effort on the part of its people.
c) require that should do
He requires that they (should )work all night.
2)需要
The floor requires washing.
3)过去分词作定语:
You should pass the required examination to become a doctor.
4) require of对…的要求
I will do all that is required of me.
I am willing to do whatever my country requires of me.
*request
1)request sb. to do sth.
I requested him to bring his daughter here.
Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
Passengers are requested to take their seat immediately.
2)request that should do
She requested that the boxes should be taken to the upstairs.
3)request + n.
The judge requested silence.
4)n. make a request
He made a request for help / that I should help him.
*at one’s request /at the request of根据…的请求
I bought it at your request/at the request of my father.
He was writing at the request of Mr. Brown.
*by request应（观众）请求
She sang a song by request.
The piece was played by request.
*in great request/need有极大需求
These materials are in great need/ request.
*on(upon) request 应请求，被要求时
The band will play on request.
*demand 要求，（强烈）要求
demand sth.
demand to do
demand that ( should ) do
eg. I demand my rights./ an answer.
I demand to know the truth.
They demand that they get more money.
n.需要，需求
the demand for
in great demand
Is there much demands for teachers in this town?
Oil is in great demand these days.
*ask
ask for 要求得到
ask to do
ask sb. to do
ask that (should) do
He has asked for an interview with the present.
I ask to speak to Mr. Baker.
She asked him to wake her at six o’clock.
I ask that he leave.
*beg 乞求，恳求，请求
beg sb. to do
beg to do 请允许
beg that
She beg him to remain home.
I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect.
I beg that he leave.
ramme v. plan, arrange 1)计划，安排，
We’ve programmed you to appear on his show next week.
2) 使按程序工作, 编制程序
The computer is programmed to accept data in any or all of these media.
Please program the computer to give me more information.请给计算机编程序以便为我提供更多的信息．
n. 1)节目单，节目，表演
What’s your favorite television program?
2)计划，方案，纲领
Meetings are held to explain the program to the villagers.
3)（计算机）程序
19. reality n. not imagination
turn sth. into reality
in reality 实际上
Everyone liked the stranger but in reality he is a criminal.
Text:
happens to sb.?
what becomes of sb.?
what’s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了
What’s the matter with sb.?
What’s the trouble with sb.?
would be bad for society if people had doubles.
1) If I were you, I wouldn’t go.
2) If I had time, I would go.
3）If it rained tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would go.
If it were to rain tomorrow, I would go.
3) If you had taken the doctor’s advice, you wouldn’t have caught a cold.
3. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict,
What should a good friend be like?
1)What is sb. like?问某人如何，个性特征，既可以是内在品质，也可以是外在特点，回答是可针对其中的一方面，也可两方面都回答。
---What’s she like?
--- She is very kind and beautiful.
*也可指天气，或某物如何
What’s the weather like today?
What’s his handwriting like?
2)What does sb./sth. look like? 某人/某物看上去如何?(外表,长相)
---What does she look like? ---She looks like her mother.
3)How does sb. like?
How do(did) you like…? 你觉得…怎么样?
=What do you think of…?
What / How about…?
How do you like the film?
4. make forecast about sth. =forecast
the weather forecast
v. forecast that forecast/ forecast, forecasted/ forecasted
The teacher forecast that 15 of his students would pass the examination.
to forecast the weather
to forecast election results
链接：forehead, forefather, foresee
5. indicate vt.
1) to suggest the possibility or probability of: be a sign of有…的可能性，象征
In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot. 在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。
2) to show or point to sth. 指给…看，指示
With a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit.
6. amaze vt. To filll with great surprise; cause wonder in使惊奇, 使吃惊
. sth. amaze sb.
sb. be amazed at sth. 某人对谋事惊讶
be amazed by sth. 某人被某事震惊
be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事
His knowledge amazed me.
The visitors were amazed at the achievements of the city during the past ten years.
amazing adj. amazed adj.
7. environment means all the things around you, esp. as they influence your feelings and development 指周围的一切,尤指环境对人心情及发展的影响
Children need a happy home environment.
Brought up in a happy environment 在幸福环境中长大
surroundings simply the physical things which surround a place or person.指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西：
a hotel set in pleasant surroundings 位于舒适环境里的饭店
She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 他在舒适的环境中长大。
比较: to grow up in beautiful surrounding 在美丽的自然环境中长大
to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活中长大
8. keep in touch with
in touch with = in communication with 同。。。联系
out of touch with 失去联系
get in touch with 取得联系
lose touch with 失去联系
Let’s keep in touch with each other.
We are in close touch with our office in USA.
We have been out of touch with Lilian.
9. pay more attention to
call one’s attention to
attract one’s attention
draw one’s attention
invite one’s attention
give one’s attention to
fix one’s attention on
focus one’s attention on
center one’s attention on
devote one’s attention to
bring sth. to one’s attention 使某人注意某事
10. With a better understanding of the human body,…
with prep. at the same time or rate as sth. else 随着
Good wine will improve with age.佳酿越陈跃醇.
With the approach of sunset, the shadows lengthened. 随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长.
11. understanding n.
1)理解,了解
According to my understanding of the letter, he owes you money.
2) agreement, nor formal 协议,谅解
reach an understanding ( with sb. about sth.)
come to (与某人对谋事)达成正式协议
arrive at
We have come to an understanding.(= reached an understanding)
12. be sure (that )
be not sure whether
I’m sure smoking hurt you.
I’m not sure where he lives.
I’m not sure whether he will come.
13. come true of a hope, prediction, etc) really happen, become fact
His dream came true at last.
14.1) on the air 广播着;播送中
send (put) on the air 广播，播送
What’s on the air this evening? 今晚有什么广播节目？
2) by air
3) in the air a)在空中 b) 渺茫 The plan is quite in the air.计划还很渺茫。
4）take the air a)兜风，散步 b)飞机起飞
are sth.
prepare for
prepare sb. for
be prepared for
be prepared to do
make preparations for
16.*in store(for sb./ sth.)
1)(kept ready for future use) 储存着; 备有
have /keep sth. in store
He always keeps several cases of wine in store.他总是备有几箱酒。
A bright future is in store for you.
2)coming in the future; about to happen 必将到来，快要发生
I can see trouble in store.我预见到要有麻烦发生。
There is a surprise in store for you. 你一定要大吃一惊的。
* a store of (sth.)积累而成的巨大数量
a library with a store of rare books
She keeps a store of stories in her head.
*store up
A squirrel stores up food for the future.
back 1)回来，归来 =return
2)取回，收回 He got his money back after struggle.
3)恢复力量
