人教版高一(下)英语知识清单：重点短语和重点句子Unit19 -20(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

重点短语：

1 raise(=grow) wheat种小麦 raise(=keep) pigs养猪raise(=bring up) a family养家糊口

2 feed a dog on bones给狗喂骨头 a dog feeds on（lives on）bones.狗以骨头为食

3 As far as I can see/As far as I’m concerned=In my opinion=From my point of view就我看

as long as/on condition that/only if /provided (that)…只要

as good as dead/new…像死了一样，像新的一样

as soon as/no sooner…than/hardly…when…一…就…

as…as possible=as…as one can尽可能地

A as well as B不但B,而且A也

4 bring in(=introduce) advanced technology 引进先进技术bring in(make money) profi赚利润

另有：bring out拿出;出版（书籍），推出（新产品）; 显现出,使发挥出

bring up养育（孩子）；提出（话题） bring in引进（技术）；赚入（钱）

bring about导致，促成 bring back带回；归还；恢复；使忆起

5 depend on/rely on/count on sb to do/doing依赖，依靠某人做

6 (a)lack/shortage of arable land 缺乏可耕地

7 in other words换句话说 in a word总之Word came that… 消息传来

eat one’s words收回所说的话 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

have words with同某人吵架 have a word with sb同某人说句话

8 go against nature违背自然 be against反对

9 pass love on把爱传递 pass traditons down from generation to generation把传统代代下传

重点句子：

1 It’s on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population.

2 To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted .

3 Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.

注意： only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：

eg,Not only did he come, but he saw her.

eg,Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.

2.由下列词语连接的并列主语,谓语动词就近原则： there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not also…;whether…or；not…but 等等。

①What he does or what he says does not concern me .

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。

对比：就远原则，谓语动词与前面主语一致

代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from….

eg,He rather than I is right.

eg,John as well as you is wrong.

eg,The captain with his men was saved.

eg,Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

Unit 20 Humor

重点短语：

1 tongue twister绕口令

2 (sb)intend to do意图，打算去做

had intended to do=intended to have done本打算做，但通常未能

eg,I had intended to buy her a bottle of perfume,but later I changed my mind.

（sth）be intended/designed/meant for专为…而设计的，专供…使用的

eg,a book intended for young children 一本专供幼儿阅读的书

（sth）be intended/designed/meant to do 其目的是，旨在…

eg,Such a skeme is intended to help the unemployed.这个方案旨在帮助失业人员。

with the intention/purpose of doing sth目的是

eg,I joined the club with the purpose of building up my body.

have no intention of doing sth不打算，不想

eg,I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.

3 cross-dressing men 着异性服装的人，男扮女装的人

4 roar/howl with laughter狂笑，大笑

5 entertain the audience with crosstalk用相声逗乐观众

6 date back to/date from 追溯到

up to date最新的,时髦的 反义：out of date过时的

eg,We must keep our weapons up to date.我们必须使武器现代化。

eg,The computer we’ve just bought is up to date.

(注意：用作定语时up-to-date/out-of-date) eg, an up-to-date timetable最新的时间安排表

to date=by far/up to now到目前为止eg,We haven’t got any further information to date.

have a date with sb同某人约会

7 appreciate sb/sth 赏识某人某事 appreciate sb=show thanks/gratitude to sb感激某人

I would appreciate it if….如果…，我将不胜感激

8 enrich one’s life/one’s knowledge/a country丰富自身的生活，知识，使国家富裕

9 a flaming/heated argument一场激烈的辩论

a burning question/issue当务之急，急待解决的问题

a howling storm 狂风暴雨

10 in one’s forties 在某人40岁的时候 in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代

11 be on good terms with sb=get along well with sb与某人关系不错

come to terms with甘心忍受，屈服

in the long/short term从长期、短期来看 in terms of 就…而言

12 cut in插嘴；（突然）强行超车

eg,The moment I began to speak,he cut in=break in .

eg,Don’t cut in(=break in) on our conversation.

eg,The idiot cut in right in front of me.这个笨蛋把车强行插到我的正前方。

13 in the other direction朝另一个方向 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向

in all directions朝四面八方 sail in the direction from which the wind comes逆风而行

eg,I received inquries about the matter from all directions.

我从四面八方接到了有关这件事情的咨询。

follow one’s directions/instructions听从某人的指示，吩咐

follow the directions/instructions遵从（产品）的指示，说明

under one’s direction在某人的指示下，指挥下,管理下 eg,We did the work under his direction.

14 the traffice lights had turned red. 变色

He has just turned 40.（年龄）到40岁 It’s just turned 3 o’clock. （时间）到3点钟

Sb turned author.(became an author)后来成为作家

15 lay sth down 把…放下 lay eggs下蛋，产卵 lay emphasis/stress on强调

lay a plan/a schedule/a trap制定计划，进程表，设下圈套 lay the table摆好餐桌（准备开饭）

16 drive off （车）开走 eg,After the accident,the car just drove off.

驱赶，击退eg,We keep the dogs just to drive off the invaders.

17 knock 2 people off their bicycles把人从自行车上撞下 knock sb/sth over把…撞翻

knock sb unconscious/senseless击昏某人 knock sb down(驾车)把人撞倒

knock down(=tear/pull down)a building拆毁

18 the newly-born baby新生婴儿 the newly-married couple新婚夫妇

19 in surprise=surprisedly in total silence=silently

20 look on the whole matter as a great joke.把整件事情看作上天开的玩笑

21 for a moment有一会儿 for the moment暂时，目前 at this/that moment在此时，在那时

in a momentf(very soon)立刻，马上 wait/just a moment请稍候

the moment(that)sb did…=as soon as…某人一做…就…

22 be angry/pleased/strict with sb对某人生气，高兴，严厉

23 make jokes about /play jokes on开…的玩笑

24 I dare say(口语)我相信eg,I dare say things will improve. I dare you!（口语）我谅你不敢！

How dare you….! 你竟敢 eg,How dare you accuse me of lying!你竟敢指责我撒谎！

25 get/be confused/puzzled 困惑，迷惑 take on a confused look表现出困惑的表情

a confusing situation令人困惑的局面

重点句子：

1 What comedians have in common with players is their way of playing with words.

2 Dating back to the Qin Dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.

3 Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun.

有经验的艺人利用丰富多彩的语言来创造出连绵不断的乐趣。

4 If you are not fluent in Chinese,you will not catch all of it.

5 The story of how I got my job,and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one.

6 A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me,as there was another car coming in the other direction.

7 I went on shouting at him while everyone was looking at him.

8 The last time we met I did most of the talking,so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.

9 I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me for having been so rude.