高二unit 12 Fact and fantacy (language points)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
ef n. 信任, 信心, 信仰
have belief in 相信, 信任
That man has a strong belief in God.
那个男子虔诚地信仰上帝。
Beyond belief
无法令人相信；令人难以置信
His story is beyond belief.
他的话难以置信。
2． League n.同盟, 联盟, 盟约, 联合会, 社团
in league (with)
与…同盟；与…勾结
3． Make a living 谋生
* earn [gain, get, make] one's living 谋生
They made their living by hunting.
他们靠打猎为生
4． Apply vt.申请, 应用
be applied to
适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触
apply for
申请; 请求, 接洽
apply oneself to
致力于, 集中精力做某事
apply sth. to
把...施于...; 把...运用于..
apply to the consul for a visa
向领事申请签证
apply a theory to practice
把理论应用于实践
Applied adj 应用的；实用的
applied mathematics 应用数学 applied art 实用美术
5． Foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
Slavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society.
奴隶制为古代社会提供了基础。
He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.
他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。
6． Servant n.仆人 雇员 公务员
A politician should be a servant of the people.
政治家应当是人民的公仆。
Ministers are called the servants of God.
人们称牧师为上帝的奴仆。
7． Hunter n.猎人
Hunt v. 打猎 （与after, for连用）搜索；追寻
I hunted for my book everywhere.
我到处找我的书。
8． Set out 出发
Set out to do something 着手开始一个热切的计划；着手做某事
9． Collision n.碰撞, 冲突
a collision between two trains
一次两列火车相撞事件
come into collision with
和... 相撞［冲突， 抵触］
in collision with
和... 相撞［冲突］
The workers came into collision with the manager last night.
工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。
10. Companion n.同伴, 共事者
make a companion of
与...作伴， 与...为友
companion in adversity
患难朋友［之交］
companion in arms 战友
a faithful companion
忠实伴侣
companion volume
姐妹篇
11. Overboard adv.自船上落下, 在船外
He fell overboard.
他从船上掉入水中。
12. Permanent adj.永久的, 持久的
a permanent job固定职业
permanent address
永久地址
permanent tooth
成人齿
13. Guest n.客人, 来宾, 旅客
guest rooms. 客房
Participating as a guest:
客座的作为客人而参与的：
a guest conductor.
客座指挥
14. Voyage n.航程, 航空
To make a voyage.
进行航行、旅行
15. Aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)
prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们切不可带易燃物上车。
16. Dislike vt.讨厌, 不喜欢 n.
likes and dislikes
爱好和厌恶
17. Prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虏
take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive)
俘虏某人
He made her hand a prisoner.
他握住她的手不放。
My work kept me a prisoner all summer.
整个夏天我忙得不可开交。
18. Gentle adj.温和的, 文雅的
a gentle scolding; a gentle tapping at the window.
温和的斥责；在窗户上轻敲
a gentle wind 和风
19. Luggage n.行李, 皮箱
four pieces of luggage 四件行李
20. In public
公开地；公然；当众
I do not want to speak about it in public.
我不想当众说这件事。
He's not used to making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing.
"他不习惯在大庭广众中演讲,因为这太使人窘迫了。"
in private 私下
21. Throw light upon 阐明；帮助把……弄清楚
The facts threw light upon the matter.
那些事实已经将那个问题弄得很清楚了。
Bring the scandal to light.
把丑闻曝光
22. Brilliant adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的
a brilliant color 鲜明的颜色
a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演说家
a brilliant artist 一位有才华的艺术家
brilliant achievements 显赫的成就
a brilliant mind 头脑敏锐的人
23. Labour n. 劳动； 努力
Labour force 劳动力
24. Hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇
Hesitate at/about/over sth 对……犹豫不决
Hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事
hesitate at nothing
毫不犹豫地做某事
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。
He who hesitates is lost.
[谚]当断不断, 必受其患。
Embarrassment caused me to hesitate.
窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。
n. hesitation 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
25. Creation n. 创造, 创作物
an artist's creation
艺术家的作品
the whole creation
宇宙万物
26. Horror n. 惊骇, 恐怖
the horror of war
战争的恐怖
horror film 恐怖影片
strike horror into sb.
使某人毛骨悚然
He was filled with horror at the sight.
他看见那种情景吓得发抖。
27. Horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的
There was a horrible accident here yesterday.
昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。
What a horrible building!
多难看的一座建筑物!
What horrible weather!
这鬼天气!
28. Grave n. 墓穴, 坟墓 adj. 庄严的；严重的
faced the grave with calm resignation.
视死如归
a grave wound.
严重的创伤
a grave procession.
庄严行进的队伍
29. Cut up 切碎
cut across
取捷径；走近路
超越
a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines
无党派议员组成的新团体
cut back
剪枝；修剪
减少；缩小；削减
to cut back on industrial production
缩减工业生产
cut down
砍倒；砍伤；砍死
to cut down a tree with an axe
用斧头把树砍倒
减少；减低
to cut down on smoking
减少抽烟
cut in
插嘴
Don't cut in while I'm talking.
我说话时别插嘴。
超车抢挡；（突然）插入
to cut in on a queue
加塞儿
cut off 切断, 停掉 隔绝, 挡住
cut out 删掉 停止
