2005年高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之十（SBⅠ-Units 19-20）
一、单元考点提示
1.重点单词
fair army
careless refuse
support officer
remove cross
pretend engineer
designer design
metal ink
pot form
unknown print
steam press
method sheet
development net
lightly printing
everyday discribe
2.重点短语
to one’s surprise 使……吃惊的是
call at 拜访（某地）
look down upon 蔑视
come out 出版；（花朵）开放
throw away 扔掉
at the same time 同时
fishing net 鱼网
3.重点句型
It seems that…
It’s adj. For/of do sth.
Unless you tell me , I …
I’m sure(that) …
The problem as that by the first century…
The making of paper had been developen.
That dosen’t sound like…
It’s believed that…
4.交际用语
学习如何对某事表示肯定、否定或持怀疑态度的常用语：
I’m（not）sure…/I believe…
I guess…/I (don’t)think…
In can believe that…/ That’s not fair.
I(don’t)think so.
5.语法
掌握whose引导的定语从句的用法。
二、课后巩固训练
Ⅰ、单项填空：
A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
e rise e ner ar
e e se e
raft nture al d
orm form et ive id
th ly id
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. _______her to think of others before thinking of herself.
is just like is likely likes looks like
7. -mary said she was tied of studying anything.
-It isn’t like her_______like that.
say anything have said anything
said anything anything
8. When we heard the gun_______,we all stood still and shook_______fear.
fire;in ng;out of ;with d;for
9. He promised to phone me_______he got home.
moment e
10. The boy_______a branch from a tree and ran after a cat.
e off away up e
11. Children are naturally curious_______everything.
t
12. I hope this weather will_______for another week.
out out out out
13. He_______to know more than he really does.
s s ars ins
14. _______the palaces,the robbers snatched everything to value.
en into king into king in k in
15. The teacher knews all his students in his class_______name.
r
16. -_______you have left your wallet at the market.
-I_______have.
t;may d;might d;could t;might
17. The police were searching_______the thief_______the stolen money.
;for B.不填;for ;with D.不填;with
18. She gave me a card with her name_______on it.
write ing ten e
19. The ground is _______last night.
rain rain have rained raining
20. The tall tree was struck by this happened_______.
a flash a hurry no time actual fact
21. He came to the university three years ago and has studied there_______.
since e e then of the three
22. We worked together for two _______me.
’t have forgotten n’t forget
ldn’t have forgotton ’t have forgotten
23. He said he was right._______,I think you are right.
actual fact fact
a matter of fact of the three
24. Everyone_______to know the law.
supposed supposed considered believed
25. After three days,our food_______,and we had to return to our camp.
away out off up
Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
A
The only crime(犯罪行为)I have been connected 26 was 27 night I went to bed,leaving my bedroom door 28 because it was very ng the night I was woken up by the 29 of a match being a moment,I thought it must be the friend I lived 30 ,but then I remembered he was away.I felt 31 there was someone in the room.I saw the outline(轮廓)of a 32 standing near the door.I was 33 certain the man was a burglar(盗贼)out thinking 34 I was doing,I shouted 35 and jumped out of bed to catch the man. 36 I ran across the garden,I suddenly realized I was something very 37 The burglar I was chasing(追赶) 38 be carrying a knife.I went straight back into the house and 39 al the doors to protect myself.
This was a very small crime which did not 40 ,but crime is a serlous problem in Britain.
t
er ng er mn
ing ed
e d e t
ther t
ain ainly ous htened
n
ly st kly enly
h
d ly iedly
soon as l
er ish nge ual
t ld d
ed ed cked
en eed ar
B
A lady went to a hat shop to buy a 41 she was very fussy(挑剔),it book her a long time to pick on 42 ady at the end of his 43 the shop assistant was afraid that she might change her mind again 44 he tried to flatter her:“An excellent 45 look at least ten years 46 with this hat on!”To his 47 the lady took off her hat at once and said:“I 48 a hat makes me 49 ten years older as soon as I take it off. 50 me some more hats!”
et
’s ’
ence ness ness iness
ce
g r ger
ppointment rise
’t want ed ’t want
ar me
g y
Ⅱ、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分，满分45分）
A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完
成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four thins are tly,we must be able to understand the language when we hear it ndly,we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly,with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫)dly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically must know how to put sentences in paragraphs,so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to success in language learning.A good memory is a great help,but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their must learn by using the language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new tice is very must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
51. The best title for this passage is_______.
to Learn a Foreign Language
Things are Necessary in Learning a Foreign Language
tice Is Very Important
ign Languages Are Important
52. The phrase“with confidence”here probably means_______.
belief words need out questions
53. The writer advised us to_______.
more k more
k more and write more a dictionary
54. The first step in learning a language is_______.
ing king ing ening
B
“This is the book recommended(推荐)this quarter,”announced my political science professor on the first day of class:“However,we won’t use it much,because my primary(基本的，主要的)purpose is to teach you to think.”
Angered that my hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)money had been wasted,I raised my hand,“You mean I just spent $ 22.50 on a book I won’t need?”
“Good.”replied the professor with a smile.“You’re stating to think already.”
55. What class did the writer take?
tical class ish class tical science ary class
56. Was the writer angry about what the professor had said?
,he didn’t ,he did.
,the professor was angered. ,the professor didn’t get angry.
57. What did the writer do then?
started to think. didn’t understand.
asked the professor a question. didn’t want to listen to his class.
58. Did professor has to stick to textbook while he is teaching?
. ,he also refused.
’s right. ,he didn’t use it much.
C
In 221 B.C,the first Emperor,Shi Huang Di,started to build a great wall across the north of his people were caught and forced to work on the living conditions were sands of men died and were buried under the wall they iliang was one of them.
In Shanxi Prvince there was a poor student(书生)with the name of Wan day,some soldiers came to his village and caught every man they hid himself in a garden,where he happened to be discovered by a beautiful girl named Meng Jiangnu who liked him very days went on,they fell in their wedding day(婚礼日),the soldiers came again and Wan was caught,then taken to the Great Wall and made to work there night and day.
After months,Wan didn’t come waited and waited,but no news she decided to go to the Great Wall to look for made her way to the wall at matter how hard she tried working,she couldn’t find out where he was walked for three days and tears shook the Great Wall and it fell all of a e,under the wall lay the dead body of her had died long hard work and hopeless girl was deeply sad,and she jumped into the sea where she salso died.
The Great Wall grew with the blood and tears of the working also showed their wisdom.
59. The story took place_______.
221 B.C. when Shi Huang Di decided to build a Great Wall
the Great Wall was being built
r the Great Wall came into being
the Ming Dyneasty
60. “All of a sudden”here means“_______”.
ly last enly once
61. The story tells us that the Great Wall was built_______.
stone and earth
hand
out modern machines
not only earth and stone,but the flesh and blood or millions of men
62. Which of the following is not true?
Great Wall is 10,000 kilometerrs long.
Great Wall is a man-made structure that can be seen from the moon.
Great Wall is among the wonders in te world.
Shi Huang had all the walls connected.
D
There are over 80 known pyramids in Egypt,but the Great Pyramid is the largest of all.
The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called is on the bank of the river not far from fact,all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of te sun to the end of is why their dead bodies buried on the west bank of the Nile.
It is hard to appeciate how big the Great Pyramid has over 2,300,000 blocks of solid e huge stone blockds weigh an average two and a half tons each,as much as a smaller car,some even weigh fifteen out modern machines the ancient Egyptians cut,moved and lifted each of the blocks came from the east bank of the Nile,and they were taken across the river in boats at flood took more than 100,000 slaves twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.
63. Eighty pyramids were built in ancient Egypt_______.
kings to be buried a king called Khufu
common people to be buried worship(崇拜)
64. From the passage we can see that Cairo_______.
to the west of the Nile River
to the east of the Nile River
far away from the Nile River
to be a place for kings to be buried
65. Each of the stones weighs on the average_______.
much as a big car een tons
and a half tons heavy as a machine
66. Many of the stones came from_______according to the passage.
city of Cairo upper river
east bank of the river r the river
E
One day,a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of is a teacher at one of London’s biggest medical had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulderbag,but he had put Rupert,the skeleton(人体骨架)to be used in his lecture,in a big brown the airport desk,he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
67. Who wrote the story?
rt’s teacher. neighbour’s teacher.
C.A medical school teacher. teacher’s neighbour.
68. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitease?
needed it for the summer term in London.
needed it for the lecture he was going to have.
wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
69. What happened at the airport?
skeleton went missing.
skeleton was stolen.
teacher forgot his suitcase.
teacher took the wrong suitcase.
70. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
is very angry thinks it rather funny.
feels helpless without Rupert. feels good without Rupert.
B）从A-G中选出5个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整正确。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A:Are you going home for the summer vacation?
B: 71 .
A:Have you any relatives and friends there?
B:I have a lot of relatives and friends. 72 .
A:The air is fresh in the countryside,isn’t it?
B: 73 Everything looks green.
A:You can live in quiet there.
B: 74 There is not any noise of traffic.
A:By the way,which do you prefer,a country life or a city life?
B: 75 .
her of them is interesting.
,it is.
the lives are interesting.
are right.
E.I am sure you will have a good time.
F.I’m going to visit them all.
,I am leaving soon.
Ⅳ、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
promised to phone me the m_______he got home.
p_______,thinking of he went on.
tree was struck by the 1_______.
should keep c_______when having exams.
please read the text a_______by yourselves.
you know the general in_______(制服)?
82.A_______(突然)idea struck me.
statement is not based on_______(实际的)fact,but merely on imagination.
escaping from the hotel was a strange_______(冒险).
soldiers fighting in_______(防卫)of our country gave their lives.
Ⅴ、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词上划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原文没有错的请不要改。
One day a speak was giving a talk to some 86._______
women about food.“There are not enough food in the 87._______
world for anybody”he said,“More than half of the 88._______
people in the world are they get 89._______
more food,they’ll have much babies,so they never stop 90._______
being some places in the world,woman 91._______
is having a baby every minute,day and 92._______
are we going to do with it?”He waited for few 93._______
seconds after he continued,but when he began to speak 94._______
again,one of the woman siad,“Well,why don’t 95._______
we find that woman and stop her?”
Ⅵ、书面表达（满分30分）
请根据揭示，描写一下我国的长城（the Great Wall）。其内容可适当增加，词数不得少于70。
1、它是世界上最长的墙，拥有2,000多年的历史。
2、它是世界奇观之一。
3、它有6,000多公里长，高达6-7米，宽达4-5米。
参考答案
1-10 BCAAC ABCBA 11-20 DACBD BBCCA
21-30 DADAB BCABA 31-40 ADBCC BBCB
41-50 CBADA DCCAB 51-60 AACDC BADBC
61-70 DAABC CDBAB 71-75 GFBDC
nt ed ting d orm en al nture nce
k-speaker -is ody-everybody 89.√ -more n前加a -What 前加a r-before n-women
One possible version:
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2,000 is one of the wonders of the is more than 6,000 kilometers long,6-7metres high and 4-5 metres huge project was successfully completed by thousands of y the Great Wall has become a place of interest to the people all over the world.
