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新目标英语教学笔记八年级上Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?

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Language goal:

1. say yes or no to invitations

2. Give reasons

3. 复习情态动词have to的用法,以及“be+ving”的结构。也就是用现在进行时表示将来已计划好的事情。

structure

1. Can you come to my party ?

2. 情态动词Model verb : “have to”

3. I’m going to……

vocabulary

I’d love to 我很愿意

Thanks for asking . 谢谢你的邀请。

calendar 日历

the day after tomorrow 后天

前天 the day before yesterday

invitation 邀请(n.) invite (v. 动词)

school team 校队

whole 全部的(the whole world 全世界)

come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方;过去

discuss v. 讨论、商讨(n. discussion)

till 到……之时,直至

help 帮助

Target Language

1. Can you come to my party ? 你能来我的聚会吗?

Sure , I’d love to . 当然,我很愿意。

2. Can you go to the movies ? I’m sorry .

I have to help my mom .

你能去看电影吗?对不起,我必须帮我妈妈。

3. Can she go to the baseball game ? No , she can’t .

She has to study for a test .

她能去棒球赛吗?不能,她不得不为考试学习。

4. Can they go to the concert ? No , they can’t .

They’re going to a party .

他们能去音乐会吗?不能,他们将去(参加)聚会。

在我们日常生活中经常会邀请同学或朋友一起和我们做什么,应该怎么说呢?

(1)你周三能来我的生日会吗?

Can you come to my birthday party on Wednesday ?

(2)你能和我一起打网球吗?

Can you play tennis with me ?

(3)你明天晚上能来我的家吗?(come over to)

Can you come over to my house tomorrow evening ?

(4)她后天能去听音乐会吗?

Can she go to the concert the day after tomorrow ?

(5)他们能去看电影吗?

Can they go to the movie ?

这些句子中“can”表示“可能性”。

(1)这些表示邀请的句子,我们都可以用情态动词can来表示“可能”“能够”。表示一种可能性。

(2)在此之前,我们还见过can表示“能力”“能、会”。

如She can run fast , but I can’t .

她能跑得很快,而我不能。

(3)另外我们还学过can表示许可、允许。

如:We can listen to music in the music class .

我们能在音乐课上听音乐。

We can’t run in the hallways .

我们不能在走廊里跑。

2. 学会了如何邀请他人做某事,我们也应该知道如何对别人的邀请说愿意或表示拒绝,并学会如何讲清原因。

如:当同学邀请你去看电影时,你非常愿意。 那么你就应该说:

Sure ! I’d love to .

或说:Sure ! I’d like to .

注意在这两种中“to”不能省掉,否则意思不完整,不能说:

I’d like或I’d love .

I’d love to 比I’d like to表达程度更深一些。

‘d = would

I’d love to = I would love to .

如果我们有事不能去,我们可以说:

非常感谢你的邀请,但很抱歉我不能去。

Thank you very much for your invitation .

或说:

Thanks for asking .

I’m sorry , I can’t .

接下来我们应该陈述理由。

如:(1)我必须帮助我的妈妈。

I have to help my mom .

(2)我们将要踢足球去。

We are playing soccer .

(3)他不得不为数学考试学习。

He has to study for the math test .

(4)我有一节钢琴课。

I am having a piano lesson .

(5)我这个周末的作业太多。

I have too much homework this weekend .

(6)我要去堂兄的生日会。

I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party .

可以用“have to”表示客观上的“必须”“不得不”,也可以用现在进行时表示计划好的将来要做的事情。

(七)重点难点分析

1. 情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如:“can” , “may” “must”和 “should”(应该)不同。

(1)这4个情态动词没有人称的变化。

而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to”

如:

He should study hard .

他应该好好学习。

He has to study hard .

他不得不好好学习。

(2)这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们提前大写,在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。

我们以can为例。

Can he go with us ?

他能和我们一起去吗?

He can’t go with us .

他不能和我们一起去。

而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问、否定句。

同学们试着将下面三种话分别写成(1)一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。(2)否定句。

A: They have to go to the party .

Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do .

They don’t have to go to the party .

B: He has to go to see the doctor .

Answers : Does he have to go to see the doctor ?

Yes , he does .

He doesn’t have to go to see the doctor .

C. She had to have a piano lesson yesterday .

Answers : Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday ?

Yes , she did .

She didn’t have to have a piano lesson yesterday .

(用了助动词 “does”或 “did”表示疑问,否定时一定注意原来动词的第三人称单数或过去式要还原)

2. I have to help my parents .

我不得不帮助我的父母。

如果说我不得不帮助我父母干家务怎么说呢?

关于help我们已经讲过它的用法

help sb with sth .

或help sb (to) do sth .

上一句我们可以说:

I have to help my parents with the housework .

或说I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .

3. 当别人向我们讲述他不能去的理由后,我们可以说

That’s too bad . Maybe another time .

太糟了,也许换个时间吧。

或Maybe next time . 也许下一次吧。

P30. 2c

4. Thanks for asking .

谢谢你的邀请。

for是个介词不能直接跟动词 “ask”,所以动词变为动名词的形式 “asking”起到名词作用。

Thanks for your photos . (photos为名词)

Thanks for helping me . (helping为动名词)

如果说:谢谢你邀请我去做什么事情。

我们可说:Thank you for your invitation to visit next week .

5. P33 . 3a. I have a really busy week .

我有个实在忙碌的一周。

6. I’m playing tennis with the school team .

我将同校队打网球。

7. P34. finish the geography project in the evening .

意思是在晚上完成地理作业。

project有计划、工程、设计的意思。

8. the whole day

整个一天。

whole做“定语”如讲:the whole country . 整个国家

the whole world 整个世界等

9. come over to my house 到我家来

come over to表示从一个地方来到另一个地方。

come over还有“过来”“顺便来访”的意思

同学们根据五单元的内容及所学的重点句型翻译下列各句:

1. Mary能去棒球赛吗?

Can Mary go to the baseball game ?

2. 她必须照顾(babysit)她的妹妹。

She has to babysit her sister .

3. 我这周真的很忙。

I am really busy this week .

4. 非常感谢你的邀请(用a lot)

Thanks a lot for your invitation .

5. 我这周末作业太多。

I have too much homework this weekend .

6. 我后天去大型购物中心。

I am going to the mall the day after tomorrow .

7. 我不得不帮他打扫他的房间。

I have to help him (to) clean his room .

8. 我必须练习钢琴。

I have to practise the piano .

9. 你能和我一起去购物吗?

Can you go shopping with me ?

10. 当然我很愿意。

Sure . I’d love to .

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