新目标八年级Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
答案：C
2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will
解析：
have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
答案：A
3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
解析：
have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案：D
4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案：D
5. - Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
- Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
答案：B
注意：
let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案：B
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
答案：B
8. - He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
- ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
答案：B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I. 词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 单项选择
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in
12. - What’s your ______ name, please?
- Jack Jim Black.
A. first B. middle C. family D. full
13. - Help ______ to some chicken.
- Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
14. - ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
- Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what B. when C. if D. that
17. - What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
- I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with B. during C. of D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
19. - Have you finished Unit 12?
- Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. - What shall we do tomorrow evening?
- We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have
D. will have
23. - I hope to learn to drive a car.
- ______.
A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.
24. - Happy birthday to you.
- ______.
A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome.
C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.
25. - My mother isn’t feeling well today.
- ______.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
--- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. do the dishes B. go to the movies
C. use the car D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
III. 补全对话
根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A. Oh dear!
B. Make sure to tell me about it.
C. It’s Wendy here.
D. No, I was all right.
E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that David? (31)______.
David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.
Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.
David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
David：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Wendy：(35)______.
David：OK.
IV. 翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。
My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。
He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。
January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also
42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线)
47 . She found everything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the hotel because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less
B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there
D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside
B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel
D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers
53. The young man went in the hotel to ______.
A. put his bag there B. look for something
C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him
B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. his hotel would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”
“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40
Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50
Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James.
B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas
D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改错
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.书面表达
根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。
MESSAGE
FROM：Jill TO：Max
DATE：January 16
MESSAGE：
She got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768.
Kate
Kate：______________________________________________________________________
Jill：______________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________
Jill：______________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________
Jill：____________________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________
Jill：______________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________ Jill：______________________________________________________________________ Kate：______________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
参考答案
I.
1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. everywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II.
11. A
点拨：
in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
点拨：
Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
点拨：
help oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。
14. A
点拨：
从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。
15. C
点拨：
世界上有很多国家，此处要用形容词最高级，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。
16. D
点拨：
从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来引导一个表示结果的从句。
17. B
点拨：
该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。
18. A
点拨：
at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。
19. C
点拨：
go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。
20. A
点拨：
had better后接动词原形。
21. A
点拨：
介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。
22. B
点拨：
该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。
23. D
点拨：
表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。
24. C
点拨：
生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。
25. D
点拨：
听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.
31-35 CADEB
IV.
36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.
41. C
点拨：
这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。
42. B
点拨：
那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。
43. D
点拨：
Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。
44. A
点拨：
Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。
45. B
点拨：
后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。
46. D
点拨：
从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。
47. A
点拨：
作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。
48. C
点拨：
Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。
49. B
点拨：
能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“军人”。
50. D
点拨：
由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.
51. B
点拨：
由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工作很危险”，纷纷离开了。
52. C
点拨：
几个旅客在约翰逊的旅馆中被烧死，就没有人在他的旅馆里投宿了。
53. D
点拨：
从年轻人要一间最便宜的房间来看，他要在那里“住宿”。
54. A
点拨：
从短文中的If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from it就能得知，他带着绳子就是为了“一旦发生火灾，他能用绳子从窗子逃脱”。
55. C
点拨：
约翰逊先生担心“年轻人会不付款就逃离”，才要他先把房钱付了。
56. C
点拨：
从文章意思可以看出，James一个人呆在家里，而父母亲和双胞胎妹妹们外出旅游了。就是说，他家有5口人。
57. D
点拨：
从第一段的内容来看，James独自到街道对面的饭馆里吃早点，离他家不远，他也认识Mr Hunt。
58. D
点拨：
从菜单上的标价能够得知，汉堡包和比萨饼最贵。
59. A
点拨：
James只有6.5美元，他还要用1.5美元买书，这就是说，他吃早点只能用5美元。
60. B
点拨：
从短文中的He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it可以看出，他不喜欢吃汉堡包，才去饭馆吃早点的，A、C不能选；选项D超过了5元，也不能选。
61. quiet
点拨：
从短文中的He hated the noisy life there来看，他喜欢平定的生活，才要回到故乡去。
62. keep
点拨：
金鱼不会吵闹，年轻人才给父亲买了几条。
63. showed
点拨：
Mr Johnson告诉朋友，就是让他们看他的金鱼。
64. daytime
点拨：
Mr Johnson要在夜里保护金鱼，白天就很累。
65. eat
点拨：
Mr Johnson自然是想要鲨鱼吃掉那只猫。
VII.
66. D
点拨：
去掉to。marry用作“嫁；娶”时，是及物动词。
67. C
点拨：
改为something。在Would you like …? 句型中，通常用something而不用anything，表示说话人的语气非常客气。希望对方作肯定答复时，要用something。
68. D
点拨：
改为on。“用……喂……”要用feed sb./sth. on sth.
69. C
点拨：
将to tidy改为tidying。finish要后接v.的-ing形式。
70. A
点拨：
改为ring you up。人称代词做ring up等“动词+副词”动词短语的宾语时，人称代词要放在副词之前。
VIII. One possible version:
Jim： Hello, 87654321.
Jill：Hello. May I speak to Max, please?
Jim： Oh, sorry. He’s out. Who’s that, please?
Jill：It’s Jill here.
Jim： Can I take a message for you?
Jill：That’s great! I got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert just now. I hope he can go to it with me.
Jim： OK. I’ll tell him when he comes back. By the way, what’s your telephone number?
Jill：3921768.
Jim： OK. I’ll write it down.
Jill：Thanks a lot.
Jim： It’s a pleasure.
