2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计)
核心词汇
1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy____________(饮食)are good for your health.
2．We aim to offer good service to all our____________(顾客)．
3．You should ____________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
4. She usually____________(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
5．Many thousands of patients have ____________(受益)from this new treatment and recovered quickly.
6．After the tiring trip，his____________(力气)gave out.
7．The teacher told him not to____________(叹息)over the failure of yesterday’s test.
8．His English was so____________(有限的)that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
9．Children are____________(好奇)about everything，so teachers and parents should satisfy their____________(好奇心)．
10．用weak的适当形式填空
(1)If you____________and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.
(2)We should know our strengths and____________and think what could be done about them.
omers nce ines fited ngth ted ous；curiosity 10.(1)weaken (2)weaknesses
高频短语
1．________________ 平衡饮食
2．________________ 应当；应该
3．________________ 减轻体重；减肥
4．________________ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
5．________________ 说谎
6．________________ 赢回；重新获得
7．________________ 谋生
8．________________ 欠债
9．________________ 暗中监视；侦查
10．________________ 削减；删节
11．________________ 不久以后
12．________________ 增加体重
nced diet t to weight away with a lie one’s living debt on down re long on weight
重点句式
1．________ could be ________.
再没有比这些更好吃的了。
2．He could not________Yong Hui____________________！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩罚！
3．____________sit down and try a meal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
4．According to my research，________your restaurant________mine ________ a balanced diet.
我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
5．Their balanced diets became____________ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。
ing；better ；getting away with telling people lies don’t you her；nor；offers a success that
知识详解
nce n． 天平；平衡；结余，余额 v． 平衡；权衡
(回归课本P9)What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
[归纳拓展]
①I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I’m going to join a few clubs.
我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。
②(朗文P128)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of balance.
骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。
③On balance，the company has had a successful year.
总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
[例句探源]
【高效记忆】
[即境活用]
1．完成句子
(1)众所周知，均衡的膳食使我们身体健康。
As is known to us，________ ________ ________can keep our body healthy.
答案：a balanced diet
(2)生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
There is ________ ________ ________ ________ work and play in his life.
答案：a nice balance between
n． 日常饮食 vt.& vi. 节食，使实施饮食疗法
(回归课本P9)Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?
每个人都要吃东西，但是你有健康的饮食吗？
[归纳拓展]
①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.
拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.
手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
[例句探源]
2．-Would you like some more chicken?
-No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.
A．on；lose B．on；put on
C．in；have D．in；lose
解析：选A。on a diet是固定短语，“节食”；lose weight “减肥”。
[即境活用]
osity n． 好奇心，求知欲
(回归课本P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P489)The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。
②(陕西高考)He was curious to know what was happening in the office.
他想知道办公室里正在发生什么事情。
③Children are curious about everything around them.
小孩对周围的所有事物感到好奇。
④It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.
她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。
[例句探源]
3．(2010年高考天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious B．excited
C．anxious D．careful
解析：选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。be curious about对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。
[即境活用]
vi.& n． 说谎；谎话，谎言
(回归课本P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P1165)You could see from his face that he was lying.
从他的表情上你可以看出他在撒谎。
②He didn’t finish his homework last night so he told a lie.
他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。
③The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.
幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲劳不堪又深感震惊。
④She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.
她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人变得快乐。
[例句探源]
4．躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
The man ________ there ________ that he had ________ the money on the table.
答案：lying；lied；laid
[即境活用]
t n． 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定
(回归课本P14)I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展]
①I’ll help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。
②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
③They did well within the limits of their knowledge.
由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。
[例句探源]
④(牛津P1175)The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
⑤This technique is useful but it has its limitations.
这种技术实用但也有局限性。
5．-Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?
-Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.
A．number B．length
C．limit D．matter
解析：选C。问句句意：我待在这里的时间有限制吗？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I can eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。
[即境活用]
fit v． 使……受益，得益于；得利于
n． 好处，利益，优势
(回归课本P14)I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P170)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
②I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
③Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.
许多人发现定期锻炼使他们受益匪浅。
④It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
[例句探源]
6．A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.
A．profit B．favour
C．advantage D．benefit
解析：选D。for the benefit of...为了……的利益。
[即境活用]
7．As we all know，practicing Yoga________our health；that is to say，our health can________it.
A．benefits to；benefit
B．benefits；benefit from
C．benefits from；benefit
D．benefits；are benefited from
解析：选B。句意：众所周知，练瑜伽有助于我们的健康，也就是说，我们的健康将从练瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于fits sb.或fits from sth.结构中，两者均为固定搭配，由该结构可知应选B项。
ngth n. [U]力量，体力 [C]长处，强项
(回归课本P11)The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.
王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
[归纳拓展]
①(天津高考)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.
一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。
②(2009年高考浙江卷)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.
我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。
③The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
④Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.
我们的友谊逐年加深。
[例句探源]
8．(2009年高考浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
A．bring up B．take up
C．build up D．pull up
解析：选C。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。build up one’s strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。
[即境活用]
9．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
解析：选A。本题考查词汇。strength 此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意：为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选A。
away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
(回归课本P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[例句探源]
①For the serious accident，he got away with only a fine.
那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。
②The child ought to be shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies!
这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了！
③(湖北高考)If we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。
④(重庆高考)Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers?
你是不是该开始批改试卷了？
[即境活用]
10．(2010年高考福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to ’s________it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
解析：选C。句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。
11．It’s going to Feng，will you please help me________the clothes on the line?
A．get off B．get back
C．get in D．get on
解析：选C。句意：要下雨了。小锋，请你帮我把绳子上的衣服收起来好吗？get off下车；get back返回，回去，回家；get in＝to collect or gather sth.收集，收割；get on进展，进步。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Nothing could be better.(P10)
再没有比这些更好吃的了。
【句法分析】 (1)形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。
(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
never＋比较级
nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...
nothing/no＋比较级＋than...
can/could＋never/not＋enough/too
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。
②Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。
③You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。
[归纳拓展]
12．(2011年北京海淀区模拟)-Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
one could perform________，I think.
A．well B．better
C．best D．the best
解析：选B。答句句意：--我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。--是的。我想，没人比她们表现得更精彩了。此处用“否定形式＋比较级”表达“没人比……更……，最……”之意。
13．How beautifully she sings！I have never heard________.
A．the better voice B．a good voice
C．the best voice D．a better voice
解析：选D。never er...表示最高级，“我从未听过这么好的歌声(嗓音)”。
2【教材原句】 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
【句法分析】 (1)have g 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。
(2)have 让某人做某事。
(3)have do有事要做。
①I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude must apologize to her immediately.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
②I have a lot of things to do at present，so I can’t go out with you.
目前我有许多事情要做，因此我不能与你一起出去。
③The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.
[即境活用]
14．The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting.
A．picked up B．picks up
C．pick up D．picking up
解析：选C。句意：主任让她的助手为会议准备了些热狗。have sth.让某人干某事。如：Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
15．-Excuse me，sir，where is Room 301?
-Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.
A．show B．shows
C．to show D．showing
解析：选A。此题考查动词have的用法。have sth.命令或安排某人做某事。
（小周）
