译林牛津模块6 Unit 1 project 学案（学生版）(译林牛津版高二英语选修六学案设计)
Project
Key words:
1. cross vt.使交叉；穿过，越过，从一边越到另一边
We crossed each other on the way._______________________________________________
They crossed the road.
2. annoyed adj. to make angry 恼怒的，气恼的
We are annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.
__________________________________________________________________
[拓展]annoy vt. 使某人烦恼，烦扰，打搅 Vi. 惹人讨厌，惹人烦恼
annoy with 生……的气
annoy at sth 讨厌某事
_________________________________这些苍蝇真使我心烦。
It annoyed me to think how much time we had wasted.
_____________________________________________________
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
翻译： 我生他的气，因为他不停地打断我的话。
__________________________________________________________
3. wander
vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步
wander toward town漫步走向城市
[拓展]
1) wander vi.徘徊，没有明确目标或目的的到处游荡
The children wandered in the woods._________________________________
2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行
The river wanders through beautiful country.
3) wander vi.迷路
wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途
4) wander vi.离题，思想或表达迷失
His mind is wandering.____________________________________________
Wander ,wonder
They are___________ what to do today.
He ______________ from morning till evening, doing nothing
re
adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整个的，全部的
I read the entire book.
He gave us his entire attention.
辨析：
1) whole 着重“完整的”整体，指完整无缺的统一体，不可分割，一个不少，没有丝毫减少和遗漏。whole在日常用语中用的最多，entire则可以修饰抽象名词，而whole 则不行。如：They told me the whole story.
2) all 常可以和whole互换，但whole位于定冠词、物主代词之后，而all则放在它们之前。如：All the windows are open.
3) entire含“齐全无缺”之意，即其完整的程度达到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。如：The entire class will be there.全班都在这儿。
4) total指数量上的全部。如：The club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的成员总数约为300.
total, all, whole, entire
(1). What’s the _________ population of China?
(2). ____ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.
(3). I have had a cold for a ______ month.
(4) are in ___________agreement with you.
5. raise/ rise/arise
raise vt.使上升，升起，提高
rise vi.上升，生起，
arise出现，发生；站起来，起床
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.
=____________________________________________________
那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.
________________________________________________________
6. bow
vi. He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。
Bow to the Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬
n.
He answered with a low bow. ________________________________________
The guilty man bowed his head in shame.____________________________________
7. dash vi. to strike violently; smash; or to move with haste; rush 急奔，疾驰，猛冲
如：dash to the door猛冲到门口
The wolf dashed into the woods._________________________________________
8. fool n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人。如：
I was a fool to have refused the job._______________________________________
You fool! I asked for pure water, not coffee.__________________________________________
vt. to deceive or trick, dupe欺骗，愚弄
He fooled me into giving him money.___________________________________________
foolish adj. foolishly adv.
Fool’s haste is no speed._______________________________________________
A fool, when he is silent, is counted wise. ________________________________________
Every man has a fool in his sleeve. _______________________________________________
Fools have fortune. ____________________________________________________
9. tear (tore, torn)撕，扯
__________________________________他把信撕成了碎片。
_____________________________________________他如此生气，以至于他把照片一撕两半。
The paper tears easily.______________________________
tear n.[C ]眼泪，泪水
tear down拆毁，撕掉，引申为“诋毁”，
tear up撕碎，撤销
tear at 撕扯
tear ……open撕开
gency n.紧急情况，紧急事件，复数为emergencies
In an emergency, telephone the police________________________________________
emergency exit紧急出口/太平门
emergency section急诊部
emergency passage紧急通道
11. burst vi.炸破，爆发
burst into tears/ laughter/song/angry speech/bloom突然大哭/大笑/突然唱起歌来/大发雷霆/开花
burst out/forth laughing/crying___________________________________
burst into view/sight景象/奇观突然出现
burst into the room 突然闯入房间
is going on here?
Go on 1) 发生，进行，相当于happen 2) 进行，继续3）（时间）经过，流逝，此时相当于go by, pass, pass by
________________________________________________________________
我不能完成家庭作业，所以明天必须继续做。
______________________________________________________________
他一直工作，没有停下来休息。
__________________________________________________________________
时间不多了，因此让我们讨论下一个主题吧。
As the days went on, it grew colder and colder.
_______________________________________________________________________
13. Mind if I sit down? =Do you mind if I sit down?
Would/Do you mind……？用于提出请求，后接if从句或动名词。
Would/Do you mind if I smoke in the office?
=Do you mind my smoking in the office?
---I’d rather you didn’t./ You’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t.
---Certainly not./ No, go ahead./ Not at all./ No, I don’t.
Would you mind if I smoked in the office/
s out a roll of toilet paper
hold out 1)递出（东西），伸出（手等）
2)坚持，维持
3)抵抗，幸存
He held out both his hands to welcome the guests.__________________________________
I’m afraid the water supply can’t hold out longer than a month.
_________________________________________________________________
The rebels held out in the mountains for several years.
_______________________________________________________________________.
