（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 6 Mainly revision
一. 本周教学内容：
I. 词汇：
badly, allow, deep, undersea, however, colourful, dead, society, since, cover, earth, ocean, pollute, group, terrific, sometime, deal, shark, attack, Africa, warn, appear
II. 词组和惯用法：
1. have an accident出事故
2. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
3. clear up 清除、收拾干净
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励、激励某人
5. take park in 参加
6. as long as 长达，达…之久
7. thousands of 成千上万
8. stop doing.
9. on earth 在地球上
III. 日常交际用语：
1. What’s happen?
2. Has anyone called the police?
3. Is anyone hurt?
4. That’s a deal!
IV. 语法：宾语从句小结
（一）引导词：
I. 陈述句做宾语从句，引导词是that，在口语中可以省略。
II. 一般疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是if或whether, if 和whether 可以互换，但是如果与不定式连用，做介词的宾语或与or, or not 连用只能用whether.
III. 特殊疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是特殊疑问词。
（二）语序
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
（三）时态：
I. 主句的谓语动词如果是现在时态，宾语从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态。
II. 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的时态。
如果宾语从句表示客观真理，即使主句中用了过去时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
（四）标点符号
宾语从句的标点符号看主句，如果主句是疑问句，用问号，如果主句是陈述句用句号。
重点与难点：
1. call the police
call sb. 给某人打电话：
give sb. a call / ring
call sb. up on the phone
telephone / phone sb.
make a phone to sb.
ring sb. （up）
give sb. a phone call
2. This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time.
（1）because 引导的是表语从句，表示原因
I’ll have to study up late tonight. That’s because I have to finish the report tonight.
why也可以引导一个表语从句，表示结果。
I met your uncle on the way.
That is why I am late.
（2）allow允许、准许
I’ll never allow such behavior.
We don’t allow smaking here.
常见的句型：
A. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
She doesn’t allow me to go home ahead of time.
The teacher don’t allow the students to smoke.
B. allow sb. sth = allow sth to sb. “给某人某物、使某人得到某物。”
She allows her child 30 yuan a month.
C. allow for 考虑到…，顾虑到…
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。
D. allow of 容许（某物），留有…的余地
The problem allows of one solution.
这道题只能有一种解法。
E. allow that …承认
I allow that he is an able man.
我承认他是个天才。
3. make的基本用法
A. 作及物动词“制造、做…，制作…”
－What are you making?
－I’m making a kite.
Look, the birds have made a nest in the tree.
B. 和某些名词连用，意为“做出（某种举动）”
make a great efforts. 做出很大努力
make a new contributions. 立新功
make an answer回答
make a decision做出决定
make progress取得进步
make a promise承诺
C. 写作、制定、订立
make a poem作诗
make a sentence造句
make a plan订计划
make a price定价目
D. 成为、变成、使成为
They made her their team leader.
She will make a very good singer.
E. 使、使得、迫使
Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。
She was made to leave school.
F. 整理、布置、准备
make the bed 铺床
make a fire生火
make tea泡/沏茶
G. 引起、发生
make enemies树敌
make trouble引起麻烦、捣乱
H. 赚得、赢得
make profits获利
make money赚钱
make a living 谋生
make friends with sb. 同…交朋友
make a fortune 发财
I. 提供、给予、提出
make room for sb.
make a suggestion
K. 由make构成的常用短语
make faces / make a face 做鬼脸
make （good）use of 充分/好好利用
be made of / be made from 由…制成
be made in 在…制造
4. amaze
A. 作及物动词“使惊愕”
The boy who had seemed so stupid amazed us all by his fine examination.
B. be amazed at sth. / to do sth. / that …
对/因…大感惊讶
We were amazed at the news.
We were amazed to hear the news.
I was amazed that he had made such progress in English.
C. to one’s amazement
To my amazement, he came so early.
5. save的几种常见句型
A. save one’s life 挽救某人生命
The doctor saved her life.
B. save …from…从…救出…
She saved the child from drowning.
He saved the old woman from the fire.
C. save money for sth …为…省钱
They are saving money for their old age.
D. save sth （for sb. ）（为某人）省…
Please save some milk for me.
Make a list before you go shopping if you want to save time.
6. sometime / some time / sometimes/ some times
A. sometime, adv. 可以同过去时和将来时连用
表示（过去或将来）某个时候，指时间点
This call box was built sometime last year.
He will go to Beijing sometime next week.
B. some time名词词组“一些时间、一些时候”
指时间段，常作动词或介词的宾语
I’ll go to see you if I have some time.
She has been in this school for some time.
C. sometimes频度副词，“有时，不时”
常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用
She sometimes goes to school by bike.
I sometimes go shopping on Friday.
D. some times名词词组“几次、几倍”
This farm is some times than that one.
这个农场比那个农场大几倍。
I met her some times in the library last week.
7. warn的用法
A. 作及物动词，“对（人）警告，提醒（某事），告诫”
The police warned the careless driver.
I won’t warn you again.
B. warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人防备…
He warned me of the danger.
C. warn +n + that …
I warned her that it was dangerous.
I warn you that it’s dangerous to go out alone at night.
D. warn sb. not to do sth = warn sb. against doing sth.
The doctor warned him not to drinking.
The doctor warned him against drinking.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 用方框所给词的适当形式填空
1. The car is ______ in need of repair now.
2. Water is very important ______ us to live on.
3. There are many ______ between Chinese and Japanese.
4. Peter’s grandma has been ______ for two years.
5. My father ______ a company for about five years.
6. The ______ world is really amazing.
7. –How long have you been _____ in this school?
–For about seven years.
8. In 1949, New China, like a sun rising in the east, ______ in the world.
9. The biggest sharks can be ______ 15 metres.
10. The police often _____ us about thieves on buses.
二. 选择填空
（ ） 1. People _____ the city came to welcome him.
A. over all B. all over C. whole D. all in
（ ） 2. Could you tell me where ______ from?
A. are you B. you were C. you are D. do you
（ ） 3. Mr. Wang has taught English at the school______.
A. for 15 years B. 15 years ago C. 15 years later D. 15 years before
（ ） 4. –Where is Jim?
–He ______ England.
A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. go to
（ ） 5. Granny Chen has live in this street______.
A. all his life B. all her life C. all their life D. all their lives
（ ） 6. Kate, where ______?
A. have you gone B. you have gone C. you have been D. have you been
（ ） 7. I’ll tell you how to get to the place, you’d better______ it ______.
A. try, on B. get, off C. take, down D. pick, up
（ ） 8. The twin brothers learned a lot ______ they came to China.
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after
（ ） 9. –I’m sorry, Peter. I ______radio for such a long time.
–Never mind.
A. have borrow B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned
（ ） 10. She wasn’t feeling well. She had to ______.
A. stops working B. stop working C. stops to work D. stop to work
（ ） 11. There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know______.
A. which one to choose B. to choose which one
C. which to choose one D. to one which
（ ） 12. She said that they _____ a good journey home.
A. have B. has C. had D. don’t have
（ ） 13. We didn’t know ______ would happen to him next after traffic accident.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
（ ） 14. –Everyone went to see the film TITANIC ______ Wang Fang last night.
--______! She missed the world famous film.
A. except, What a pity B. with, What a pity
C. except, Never mind D. with, Never mind
三. 阅读理解
A. 阅读短文判断对错（正确的写A，错误的写B）
Ann Louise strong was a famous American writer. She was born in 1885. She spent her first thirty years in the west of American. There she was active in political struggles and became an editor of a union paper. In 1921, she was sent to Moscow. She made her home there and helped to organize the first Moscow Daily News.
She was in China for the first time in 1925. Later she came to China several times. In August 1946, on her fifth trip through China, she went to Yan’an. She was very glad to have a chance to meet Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist Party of China. She took the side of the Chinese people in the struggles against their enemies. In the spring of 1958, at the age of 72, she came to China again and lived in Beijing until her death in 1970.
In her later years, she wrote some books about China in order that the people all over the world understand New China. Among they are Why I Came to China at the ago of 72 and Letter from China.
Anna Louise strong was our friend. Her name will be remembered by the Chinese people for ever.
（ ） 1. She lived in the west of America when she was in her thirties.
（ ） 2. She was interested in politics.
（ ） 3. She found her home in Moscow in 1921.
（ ） 4. At the age of forty she first came to China.
（ ） 5. She died in west of America.
B. 阅读短文选择正确答案
Surtsey was born in ntists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
sey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland
B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat
D. a place in Iceland
ntists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island
B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island
D. to build a house
did scientists fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out.
B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out.
D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
best title of this article is ________.
A.A new island
B. The birth of an island
C.A new world
D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
C.阅读短文简答下列各题（不许照抄原文）
We all know snails. They move very slowly. But do you know that much of the time snails don’t move at all? They’re in their shell sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So as soon as it sees the hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house-and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go eating for hours and never feel full.
1. How do snails move in daytime?
2. What does the word “draw” mean in the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”?
3. Can snail see very well?
4. When does the snail look for food?
5. How can a snail go out of a hard paper box?
四. 完形填空
The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776B.C. They were held 1 four years from 776 B. C. to 393 A D. In ancient 2 , games were closely 3 to the worship （崇拜）of the gods and heroes. They were also held as part religious ceremonies （宗教仪式）to 4 dead heroes. But from the beginning, the games at Olympia served to 5 the Greek sense of national unity. So every four years over 1,100 years, thousands of 6 stopped all wars and 7 a small sanctuary in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for 8 reason-to watch the Olympic Games. During that time, 9 all over the Greek world competed in a number of 10 events and worshipped the gods at Olympia. The athletes competed not for 11 or material goods, 12 only for the honor of being Olympic visitors. Like our Olympics, 13 athletes were heroes who put their hometown on the map. However, 14 our Olympic, only 15 who spoke Greeks could compete, instead of athletes from any 16 and the games were 17 held at Olympia instead of moving around to different every time.
The 18 Olympic had a rich variety of games. Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had 19 and playing conditions which modern athletes would be very 20 with. They include boxing, jumping, running, wrestling and so.
（ ） 1. A. some B. each C. every D. any
（ ） 2. A. Britain B. Greek C. Russia D. any
（ ） 3. A. stuck B. known C. connected D. owned
（ ） 4. A. welcome B. honor C. call D. meet
（ ） 5. A. strengthen B. invent C. reach D. from
（ ） 6. A. soldiers B. athletes C. people D. players
（ ） 7. A. marched B. rode C. flew D. crowded
（ ） 8. A. a single B. some C. a certain D. no
（ ） 9. A. people B. audience C. competition D. soldiers
（ ） 10. A. physical B. athletic C. political D. interesting
（ ） 11. A. money B. fame C. victory D. medal
（ ） 12. A. and B. which C. but D. because
（ ） 13. A. good B. all C. winning D. brave
（ ） 14. A. for B. unlike C. like D. as
（ ） 15. A. free man B. slaves C. poor man D. French man
（ ） 16. A. continent B. town C. period D. country
（ ） 17. A. always B. again C. usually D. sometimes
（ ） 18. A. recent B. biggest C. ancient D. modern
（ ） 19. A. armies B. rules C. competitors D. fields
（ ） 20. A. agreeable B. delighted C. familiar D. popular
五. 完成句子
1. 我不知道他那是什么意思。
I don’t know___________________________________________________.
2. 学生允许从12:30到17:30之间使用图书馆。
Students are_______________________________________ 12.30 and 17.30.
3. 老师鼓励她在会上作一个简短的发言。
The teacher ___________________________ at the meeting.
4. 他拒绝参加讨论。
He ____________________________________ the discussion
5. 小镇的变化使我们大为惊讶。
We _______________ in that small town.
6. 你拿什么喂猫？
_______________ do you ________________________________________?
六. 补全对话，每空一词
A: The buses are ___1___, aren’t they?
B: Yes, I think so.
A: Are you English?
B: No, I’m ___2___. I’m a visitor. I’ve been here for two weeks.
A: I’m sorry I did catch you. Will you please say it again more ___3___.
B: Sorry. I –am-French.
A: Really? Which ___4___ of French are you from? Are from Paris?
B: No, ___5___ Paris. I’m ___6___ the country.
A: How interesting! How long have you lived there?
B: I’ve lived there all my___7___.
A: Are the people there very friendly?
B: Yes, they are much more friendly than you ___8___.
A: I’m sure you are right. Oh, here’s my bus at __9___. I must go. Bye.
B: Bye! It’s nice ___10___ you.
【试题答案】
一.
1. badly 2. for 3. differences 4. dead 5. has run
6. undersea 7. working 8. appeared 9. as long as 10. warn
二.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A
三.
A. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
B. 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
C. 1. They move very slowly.
2. It seems to pull.
3. No, they can’t.
4. When it feels hungry.
5. It can go out by using its teeth / eating / its way out.
四.
1.C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6.A 7. D
8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B
15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.C
五.
1. what he means by that.
2. allowed to use the library between
3. encouraged her to give a short talk
4. refused to take part in
5. were amazed at change
6. What feed your cats on?
六.
1. late 2. French 3. slowly 4. part 5. not
6. from 7. life 8. think 9. last 10. talking
